Geophysics in near surface investigations

The Emergence and Future of Near-Surface Geophysics

Archaeological investigations using geophysics at Chimney Rock Great House, Colorado

In this talk, we present results from a geophysical investigation at the Chimney Rock Great House using magnetics, electromagnetics, and DC resistivity. Our data is focused on a grid southwest of the Great House, where we use geophysics to detect potential buried walls. These walls may be covered by 1 to 3 m of fill as a result of nearby excavations in the 1920s, and should be approximately 0.5...

Multi-component seismic surveying for near surface investigations: examples from central Wyoming and southern England

Within the crust, the weathered layer has been shown to contain some of the greatest values of shear wave velocity anisotropy. There are two main causes of this shear wave velocity anisotropy. In all rock types, anisotropy results from structural weaknesses commonly manifest as aligned open fractures. In sedimentary rocks, additional anisotropy can result from mineral or grain particle alignmen...

Turbulence in Geophysics

Fluid in Geophysics including atmosphere and ocean, compared with the normal fluid in Hydrodynamics, its properties, such as density, pressure, temperature and velocity, all change along with altitude. That is to say, fluid in Geophysics is stratified. Therefore, the characteristics of its turbulence at different stratifications will not be the same, either. Some special characteristics, as wel...

Preface Fractals in geophysics

Geophysical phenomena of interest to geoscientists include both atmospheric and terrestrial related processes, which can be either static or dynamic. Characterization of such phenomena requires advanced models which often include scale invariance concepts of fractal or multi-fractal type. Recently, there has been much interdisciplinary interest in the application of geophysical processes. The a...